When we
meet a person for the first time we undoubtedly draw a conclusion about them, we
make a judgement on what type of person we think they are and possibly
subconsciously we decide whether we like them or not.
But is it
possible that one aspect of their personality, one trait or detail can affect
how we perceive them. Would we judge a generally good person as bad because of
their views on religion or a joke that's in bad taste or how much money they
have and is the reverse true how good is our judgement really.
Halo effect is
actually Psychology cognitive bias in which our
first impression of a person influences our judgement to that person’s
character.
It is basically
judging a person by its looks and attractiveness . The Halo metaphor is used
because characteristics like attractiveness effects our perception.
For example, we
might think attractive person as more smart and intelligent or kind and a less
attractive person to be sloppy. While the truth may be completely opposite.
We tend to think the
ones who are beautiful are also friendly and outgoing whereas the less
attractive are shy and reserved.
This is not that
surprising as we think of stories of our childhood, we depict heroes as
incredibly beautiful and charming while the villains are ugly and distorted.
The halo effect was
first researched in 1920 by the psychologist Edward Thorndike when he asked his
commanding officers to evaluate their soldiers in terms of their physical
qualities and as well as emotional and social qualities even without speaking
to them.
Edward Thorndike
found that the soldiers who were taller and had beautiful traits and they were
also described as more intelligent. They were also thought to have a better character and leadership
skills.
So the first image
actually matters a lot than we can imagine.
Another classic example would be regarding the politicians who we tend
to believe in trust to make good decisions simply because they look good on posters
and their smiles seems kind and warm.
However, the halo
effect doesn't have only good sights, it even has bad sights. Attractive people
also sometimes tend to be seen as narcissistic childish and many superficial
several studies have found that this affects the way teachers judge their
students having a tendency to give higher grades to those who are well behaved
in the class.
Assuming that they
are bright and engaged before they even read their papers. Students also judge
their teachers based on how they dress, how they talk and how they carry
themselves.The teacher well dressed is more likeable and is considered as
attractive.
Other study even
found that jurors were less likely to believe that attractive people could be
guilty of crimes. So the halo effect is attributing personal qualities to
people we have only seen based on their outer look.
This is how we sometimes
decide if we like someone or not based on the first impression and this often
happens unconsciously because we develop this bias simply based on their outer
personality and attractiveness .
Another example can
be of tinder, users on tinder choose someone just on halo effect. You see few
pictures of someone and then read a basic bio and decide if the person is a
good person or not.
In reality who
knows if the person with just the right qualities was the one that you swiped
left. In other words the halo effect can also mean like judging a book by its
cover.
In any work
environment the halo effect is most likely to appear when a supervisor has to
evaluate the performance of an employee. The supervisor might only see one
characteristic of that employee such as dedication or any outer personality and
tend to give him a higher performance rating than he would if he was objective.
Even though the
employee is truly dedicated to his job, his lack of attention leads him to
often make big mistakes. Others struggle to make up after slowing down the
performance of the entire team.
Many job applicants
also feel the impact of the halo effect when searching for the perfect employee.
If a prospective employer sees the applicant as attractive this increases the
chances that they will think of the candidate as more intelligent and qualified.
Further research has
discovered that the halo effect doesn't apply for only people. It also affects
the way we think of organizations and brands. After all an image is our main
pivot when deciding how to dress, where to eat or where things to buy.
Whenever you see a
nice cozy restaurant, you automatically assume they have great food. Whenever you
see a brand using celebrities for advertising , you want to buy their products
to feel like a celebrity. You don't pay for the product you pay for the brand speculating
the halo effect.
Another good example
is with smoking that used to be advertised using sexy women and rich men shown
off as being glamorous or hot.
Even though those
kinds of commercials are banned, today's teenagers still smoke because they
think it's cool and then it gives them a nice image. Even a company's
performance is measured through the halo effect.
When a company is
growing and successful, we tend to think they have ground breaking strategies
great employees a visionary CEO and a great work environment.
When performance
starts to drop we tend to think there are breaches and management people are
unmotivated stuff like that
So marketers take
great advantage of the halo effect when trying to sell products and services
and you should too if you're trying to sell yourself
If they hire a
particular celebrity to endorse a particular item our positive view of that
celebrity will automatically be transferred on the product itself Basically
thinking if they use it then it must be good.
So what can we do
with this information try to always be the best version of ourselves and avoid judging
people based on the first impression. This is really hard though because your
brain does it without you even thinking.
Real life shows us
that less attractive people are actually more likely to become smarter to study
harder and to be better people in general because they have to make up for
their lack of physical beauty .
I've met countless
of these kinds of examples where people with lesser looks are actually 10 times
kinder than more attractive people.
Life is all about balance
and we should try to know people as they are give time to really discover what
they're all about instead of judging them by the colour of their skin and on
the brand of their jeans.
When it comes to any
type products we could easily research them online by checking customer reviews
who have used the same product before or from people who have tried them to see
if they're really that good just like Amazon reviews.
Do you have to say
anything abut the halo effect ? Or if you have ever used this, please feel free
to comment below.
Hope you liked this article.
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